Lanreotide
Lanreotide is a depot somatostatin analog administered by deep subcutaneous injection every 28 days. Beyond controlling growth hormone excess in acromegaly, the Phase 3 CLARINET trial showed it prolonged progression-free survival versus placebo in patients with metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. It is approved in the United States, registered in Australia, and marketed in the European Union.
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Mechanism
Lanreotide is a long-acting copy of somatostatin that damps down hormone secretion and slows the growth of certain tumors. It is a synthetic cyclic octapeptide somatostatin analog with high affinity for somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5; receptor activation inhibits growth hormone and IGF-1 secretion and exerts antiproliferative effects on neuroendocrine tumor cells.
Regulatory Status by Region
- United States (FDA)Approved. Acromegaly (Somatuline Depot, August 2007); gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, to improve progression-free survival (December 2014); carcinoid syndrome (2017).
- Australia (TGA)Registered on the ARTG as a prescription medicine (Somatuline Autogel, sponsor Ipsen), since September 2003.
- European Union (EMA)Authorised and marketed in EU member states (nationally authorised; brand Somatuline Autogel).
- WADANot listed on the WADA Prohibited List; somatostatin analogs are not among the prohibited peptide-hormone classes.
Key Studies
- CLARINET trial (Caplin ME et al.) (opens in a new tab) (N Engl J Med 2014;371(3):224-233; DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa1316158; PMID 25014687; NCT00353496)
- CLARINET study record (lanreotide Autogel 120 mg, Ipsen) (opens in a new tab) (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00353496; Phase 3; non-functioning enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors)
- FDA prescribing information: Somatuline Depot (lanreotide) injection (opens in a new tab) (DailyMed / FDA label; indications: acromegaly, GEP-NETs, carcinoid syndrome; labeler Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals)
Related Clinical Trials
- Analysis of Optimal Treatment Sequencing of Surufatinib and Somatostatin Analogs in Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Retrospective Cohort StudyN/A · Active Not Recruiting
- Carcinoid Syndrome Efficacy Study Featuring an Oral Daily Paltusotine RegimenPhase 3 · Recruiting
- Randomized Interval Assessment Trial of Lu177-Dotatate in Slowly Progressive G1-2 Advanced Midgut Neuroendocrine TumorsPhase 3 · Recruiting
- Lanreotide Versus Placebo Before Surgery to Prevent a Surgical Complication Called a Pancreatic FistulaPhase 3 · Recruiting
- Continuing Somatostatin Analogues Upon Progression in Neuroendocrine Tumour pAtientsPhase 4 · Recruiting
- A Study to Collect the Somatuline® Injector Device Preferences of Patients Living With Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET) and Nurses Involved in the Care of Patients With NETN/A · Terminated
- Acromegaly Resistant to Conventional Dose of First Generation Somatostatin LigandsN/A · Completed
- Real-World Study (RWS) of Lanreotide Autogel (LAN) for the Treatment of Patients With Acromegaly in ChinaN/A · Completed
Latest research
- First Autopsy-confirmed Complete Remission of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Tailgut Cyst After a Single Cycle of Alpha-Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy With [ 225 Ac]Ac-DOTA-LM3. (opens in a new tab)
Clinical nuclear medicine · Jul 1, 2026
- A case of small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor of less than 10 mm showing metastasis to multiple organs. (opens in a new tab)
Clinical journal of gastroenterology · Jun 28, 2026
- Safety and Efficacy of Once-Daily Oral Paltusotine in Acromegaly: ACROBAT Advance Open-Label Extension Up to 4 Years. (opens in a new tab)
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · Jun 26, 2026
Common Questions
- What is Lanreotide?
- Lanreotide (brand names Somatuline Depot and Somatuline Autogel) is a long-acting somatostatin analog approved for acromegaly and for slowing progression of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, with additional approval for carcinoid syndrome.
- Is Lanreotide approved for medical use?
- Lanreotide is approved for one or more medical uses in at least one major jurisdiction. United States (FDA): Approved. Acromegaly (Somatuline Depot, August 2007); gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, to improve progression-free survival (December 2014); carcinoid syndrome (2017). European Union (EMA): Authorised and marketed in EU member states (nationally authorised; brand Somatuline Autogel). Australia (TGA): Registered on the ARTG as a prescription medicine (Somatuline Autogel, sponsor Ipsen), since September 2003.
- How does Lanreotide work?
- Lanreotide is a long-acting copy of somatostatin that damps down hormone secretion and slows the growth of certain tumors. It is a synthetic cyclic octapeptide somatostatin analog with high affinity for somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5; receptor activation inhibits growth hormone and IGF-1 secretion and exerts antiproliferative effects on neuroendocrine tumor cells.
- Is Lanreotide legal in Australia?
- Lanreotide in Australia (TGA): Registered on the ARTG as a prescription medicine (Somatuline Autogel, sponsor Ipsen), since September 2003.
- Is Lanreotide banned in sport?
- Lanreotide under the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code: Not listed on the WADA Prohibited List; somatostatin analogs are not among the prohibited peptide-hormone classes.